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Physics Tutorial 22.9 - Expansion of the Universe

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There are 6 lessons in this physics tutorial covering Expansion of the Universe. The tutorial starts with an introduction to Expansion of the Universe and is then followed with a list of the separate lessons, the tutorial is designed to be read in order but you can skip to a specific lesson or return to recover a specific physics lesson as required to build your physics knowledge of Expansion of the Universe. you can access all the lessons from this tutorial below.

In this Physics tutorial, you will learn:

  • What are the properties of the Universe?
  • What are the viewpoints of Newton, Einstein and Hubble on the Universe?
  • What do the spectra of chemical elements tell us about the Universe?
  • How does the Doppler Effect of light help in calculating the receding speed of a galaxy?
  • What did Hubble discover? What can we calculate through Hubble's Law?
  • What are the models of the expanding universe?
  • How did the Universe start?
  • What is the age of the Universe?

Introduction

In tutorial 22.6, we explained that in the Universe there are billions of galaxies made of billions of stars each. Despite being incredibly big, galaxies themselves are like sand particles at the beach when compared to the dimensions of the Universe.

The questions that naturally arise when considering such a large structure are: "Does the Universe evolve, change or will it always remain in its current state? If the Universe changes, how it was born? Is it infinite? If finite, what lies beyond it?"

The branch of Physics that studies the Universe in such a macroscopic level that galaxies are considered as small particles is called "Cosmology." It considers the Universe as homogenous and isotropic, i.e. its properties do not depend on the directions chosen. The main modern contributors in this branch are Hubble andEinstein but it is also worth discussing the viewpoint of Newton (as a pioneer and promoter of Cosmology). Hence, this tutorial covering the expansion of the universe includes the work of all these famous scientists.

Please select a specific "Expansion of the Universe" lesson from the table below, review the video tutorial, print the revision notes or use the practice question to improve your knowledge of this physics topic.

Cosmology Learning Material
Tutorial IDPhysics Tutorial TitleTutorialVideo
Tutorial
Revision
Notes
Revision
Questions
22.9Expansion of the Universe
Lesson IDPhysics Lesson TitleLessonVideo
Lesson
22.9.1Is the Universe Finite or Infinite? Is it Static or Dynamic?
22.9.2Spectra of Chemical Elements in Remote Galaxies and the Doppler Effect
22.9.3The Discovery Made by Hubble
22.9.4Models of the Expanding Universe
22.9.5Possible Evolution of the Universe
22.9.6What is the Age of the Universe?

Whats next?

Enjoy the "Expansion of the Universe" physics tutorial? People who liked the "Expansion of the Universe" tutorial found the following resources useful:

  1. Physics tutorial Feedback. Helps other - Leave a rating for this tutorial (see below)
  2. Cosmology Revision Notes: Expansion of the Universe. Print the notes so you can revise the key points covered in the physics tutorial for Expansion of the Universe
  3. Cosmology Practice Questions: Expansion of the Universe. Test and improve your knowledge of Expansion of the Universe with example questins and answers
  4. Check your calculations for Cosmology questions with our excellent Cosmology calculators which contain full equations and calculations clearly displayed line by line. See the Cosmology Calculators by iCalculator™ below.
  5. Continuing learning cosmology - read our next physics tutorial: Big Bang Model and Temperature

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